In January, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) announced the release of the final Adirondack Brook Trout Pond Management Plan.
The brook trout is New York’s state fish and an iconic symbol of the Adirondacks and DEC’s new plan identifies the current risks, challenges, and opportunities that will guide the State’s management actions at Adirondack brook trout ponds for the next 15 years.
In the United States, pond dwelling populations of brook trout are extremely rare outside of Maine and New York. Brook trout ponds are an important component of the natural heritage of the Adirondacks, providing a unique angling opportunity in an often-secluded location.
Once ubiquitous across northern New York, up to 90% of brook trout pond habitat has been lost due to anthropogenic factors, including poor silvicultural practices, acid-precipitation, and incompatible and detrimental fish species introductions.
It has been 46 years since the original DEC plan for managing pond-dwelling brook trout was created and many factors contributing to the health of the fishery have changed during that time.
The final plan was developed based upon an intense review of what fisheries managers have learned over the past four decades, public feedback from three information sessions, input from a focus group of sportspersons and conservation organizations, and feedback received from a 45-day public comment period.
Expected benefits associated with the plan include:
- Protection of existing and establishment of new self-sustaining brook trout populations.
- Safeguarded hatchery brook trout production for fishing and restoration purposes.
- Maintenance and expansion of heritage broodstock waters.
- Consistent and standardized data collection and management, and development of a decision support tool for management actions.
- Creation of a citizen science brook trout pond angler partnership program and deployment of a citizen science survey to provide information on angler use, catch, and harvest.
- Uniform fishing regulations.
- Improved management of “put, grow, and take” recreational fishing.
- Increased awareness about the value of ponded brook trout populations and human and ecological threats to the security of those populations.
- Actions to reduce the spread of incompatible and detrimental fish, including baitfish.
- Consideration of climate change in management actions.
- A final copy of the plan and more information about Adirondack brook trout pond management can be found on the DEC website.
The plan is part of a larger effort to protect brook trout and other Adirondack fisheries. Earlier this year, DEC announced a $100 million investment from the Clean Water, Clean Air and Green Jobs Environmental Bond Act and other capital funds for State hatchery improvements, including enhancements at the Adirondack Fish Hatchery that will help construct a new brook trout broodstock building.
DEC also held the “Trek for Trout” citizen science initiative aimed at collecting information from anglers about their fishing trip. DEC and partner organizations Trout Unlimited, NY Backcountry Hunters and Anglers, Trout Power, Native Fish Coalition, Paul Smith’s College, and State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry posted signs at 148 Adirondack brook trout ponds.
In addition to a pond-specific QR code, signs posted by the volunteers for use by anglers include important messaging about the prohibition of baitfish use in brook trout ponds.
source: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
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