Freshwater drum, also known as sheepshead, are usually found in large rivers and lakes of North America. They are usually found along sand or mud bottoms with turbid water and slow to moderate currents.
The species has been introduced into lakes and reservoirs outside its native range. In some areas, non-native freshwater drum have also become established in rivers where they are sometimes classified as invasive species.
Freshwater drum are named for the drumming sounds that males produce during breeding season to attract females.
Adults commonly reach weights of 20 to 30 pounds. The world record freshwater drum exceeds 50 pounds.
Freshwater drum will readily strike lures and baits. Their importance to anglers varies locally. In some locations, they are considered a rough fish. In others, they are sought after by anglers for their size, fighting ability, and value as a food fish.
Freshwater drum are similar in appearance to bigmouth buffalo and common carp.